Across APAC and the Middle East, regulated financial institutions are not struggling with a lack of operational risk frameworks, policies, or controls. They are struggling with a harder question:
"If we are challenged today, will our position stand up clearly, consistently and confidently?"
"ORP2b provides independent risk validation and senior-led assurance to help boards and CROs of regulated financial institutions determine: what is defensible today under regulatory scrutiny, where exposure exists despite documented artefacts, and what actions are proportionate, necessary, and clearly owned.
Our approach is judgement-led, platform-agnostic, and independent. Delivered with domain depth and named senior accountability. Every engagement is focused, time-boxed, and scoped within 24 hours.
We are not a framework factory. We do not produce policy for its own sake. We tell leadership what will stand up under examination — and what will not."
ORP2b delivers across four interconnected domains — each with advisory, experts for hire, training, and niche products available alongside assurance work. All delivered through a flexible, platform-agnostic model.
ORP2b operates through a three-layer delivery architecture — so "can you actually staff this?" always has a credible answer, without the overhead structure that dilutes boutique advisory.
Our expert network spans 20+ countries, covering every domain we deliver. Experts are matched to scope, tagged by mode — validator, advisor, implementer — and convened under ORP2b leadership. This is not a staffing pool. It is a curated capability.
A real position forces real refusals. These are views earned through engagement, regulatory observation, and production experience. Each invites disagreement. Below them: the arguments that demonstrate them.
Policy is not evidence. Supervisors are increasingly asking institutions to demonstrate their AI and resilience frameworks operate — not merely that they exist. A validation report is the beginning of that demonstration, not the end.
AI GovernanceORP2b's position: AI risk is Non-Financial Risk (NFRM), not a separate governance domain. Institutions building separate AI risk structures disconnected from operational risk, technology risk, and model risk governance are creating the regulatory fragmentation that APAC and Middle East supervisors — including MAS, BNM, and CBUAE — are beginning to challenge. The discipline is applying existing NFRM frameworks rigorously to AI systems, not duplicating them.
Non-Financial RiskIndependent validation and challenge of AI and risk frameworks is the gap most regulated institutions have — and the one regulators will close next. Building that capability internally takes years. Independent assurance earns time while it is built.
AssuranceRegulatory clocks have outrun quarterly consulting cycles. Institutions that cannot match regulator cadence — on AI, on resilience, on technology risk — will lose the initiative. Firms running six-month engagement cycles compound that problem.
RegulatoryORP2b's delivery capacity operates through a curated network of senior practitioners — mobilised per engagement for specific technical or domain depth. This is not a staffing pool. It is a convened capability that ORP2b leads and stands behind.
If you are a senior practitioner in any of the domains below and would consider project-based collaboration, we would like to hear from you.
ORP2b (The Operational Risk Practice Pte. Ltd.) is a practitioner-led independent risk assurance firm founded in Singapore in 2011 by Rajit Punshi — recognised globally as one of the Top 50 Faces of Operational Risk. ORP2b provides independent validation and senior-led assurance for regulated financial institutions across Operational Risk, Cyber Resilience, Operational Resilience, AI Governance, and Regulatory Change — serving APAC and the Middle East from Singapore, with a subsidiary in Malaysia (ORP2bTech Sdn Berhad). 75% of engagements are repeat business from regulated clients. The firm scopes all engagements within 24 hours.
ORP2b was founded in Singapore in 2011 by Rajit Punshi — recognised globally as one of the Top 50 Faces of Operational Risk — after a 21-year career at Standard Chartered, culminating as Group Head of Operational Risk Policy and Process. A past Board Member of ORX — the world's largest operational risk data consortium — Rajit has been a practitioner voice in regulatory dialogue across FSA, BBA, IIF, and G20 financial reform processes.
Today ORP2b serves regulated banks, digital financial institutions, and central bank mandates through a curated network of 350+ practitioners across 20+ countries. 75% of engagements are repeat business from regulated clients. All engagements scoped in 24 hours.
Our engagements span regulated banks, digital banks, and central bank mandates. The question is always the same: if challenged today by a supervisor, a board, or an auditor — will the institution's position hold? We provide the independent, senior view that helps leadership answer that question honestly.
21-year career at Standard Chartered, last role Group Head of Operational Risk Policy & Process. Recognised as one of the "Top 50 Faces of Operational Risk" globally post-GFC. Past Board Member, ORX — the world's largest operational risk data consortium.
Senior technology and transformation leader with 25+ years across financial services. Brings Group CIO-level perspective to technology governance, digital transformation, strategic sourcing, and IT outsourcing — from strategy through execution.
Practitioner with 25+ years across financial services and digital business in Asia. Deep expertise in financial services operations, digital banking, and risk — bringing institutional knowledge of regional market dynamics across Southeast Asia.
Our curated expert network covers every domain we deliver — matched to scope, seniority, and jurisdiction. What follows is the skills landscape available across the 350+ practitioners we convene.
ORP2bTech Sdn Berhad is a 100% subsidiary of The Operational Risk Practice Pte. Ltd. (ORP2b), incorporated in Malaysia as the group’s in-market entity for technology risk, cyber assurance, and AI governance under BNM and NACSA frameworks.
For Malaysian regulated institutions, NCII entities, and government procurement, ORP2bTech provides a locally incorporated counterparty — with full backing of ORP2b’s 15-year practitioner depth and 350+ expert network.
NACSA Direction No. 8 requires all National Critical Information Infrastructure (NCII) entities in Malaysia to undergo an independent cybersecurity audit at least every two years under the Cyber Security Act 2024 (Act 854), with reports submitted to NACSA within 30 days of completion. Enforceable from 17 July 2025.
Direction No. 9 mandates that NCII entities provide data to support Malaysia’s national post-quantum cryptography migration programme — covering cryptographic inventory, migration readiness, and quantum risk exposure.
BNM’s Responsible AI and NACSA’s emerging AI security requirements create convergent obligations for Malaysian regulated institutions. AI risk sits inside NFRM and technology risk — not outside them.
If you have a risk assurance, resilience, cyber, or transformation challenge — or if you are responding to a supervisory expectation and need an independent view — we would like to hear what it is.